RAF Moscow Event Likely Violates US Sanctions

Real American Freestyle faces questions over whether its upcoming Moscow fight card violates US sanctions imposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The promotion declined to answer ESPN's inquiries about compliance with economic restrictions, leaving experts to conclude the event likely runs afoul of federal law. Sanctions specialists told the outlet that staging a combat sports show in Russia using American entities presents clear legal issues under measures enacted in 2022.

How US Sanctions Apply To Fight Promotions

Federal restrictions bar most commercial transactions involving Russian territory or entities, with limited humanitarian and journalistic exemptions. Combat sports fall outside those carveouts, according to multiple sanctions attorneys who reviewed the planned card.

RAF has not disclosed financial structures, venue arrangements, or broadcast agreements that would demonstrate lawful operation. The silence raises flags, per ESPN's analysis, given the Treasury Department's guidance requires transparent documentation for any Russia-linked business activity by US persons or companies.

The promotion's refusal to comment leaves open whether it consulted Office of Foreign Assets Control counsel or secured a specific license. Without such clearance, the Moscow event appears to proceed in a gray area that sanctions specialists say typically resolves as a violation.

Reported via:

• ESPN MMA — Experts: RAF in Moscow likely violates sanctions